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History & heritage / Language · 2011

2011: Amazigh becomes an official language

Morocco’s 2011 Constitution recognized Amazigh alongside Arabic as an official language of the state.

The full picture

Beyond the number

Morocco’s 2011 Constitution recognized Amazigh alongside Arabic as an official language of the state.

Amazigh languages and cultures have long been part of Morocco, but lacked official-language status in the constitution.

Article 5 of the 2011 Constitution recognizes both Arabic and Amazigh. A 2019 organic law sets out how Amazigh is to be integrated into education and public life.

Then / Now

How the story unfolded

  1. The Royal Institute of Amazigh Culture (IRCAM) was established.

  2. Article 5 of the Constitution recognized Amazigh as an official language alongside Arabic.

  3. Organic Law 26-16 set out the process for implementing that status in education and public life.

The next question

What comes next?

How consistently will official recognition be reflected in classrooms and public services?

Verify it

Sources & further reading

Image credits