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Achievement / Industry · Safi

How Safi became a sardine capital

Morocco led the world in the value of prepared and preserved sardine exports in 2025. How did a coastal industry reach so far?

The full picture

Beyond the number

Morocco led the world in the value of prepared and preserved sardine exports in 2025. How did a coastal industry reach so far?

Sardine canning was developed in France around the 1820s. Canneries later became a major part of Safi’s economy.

World Bank WITS data places Morocco first by export value in the relevant preserved sardine trade category in 2025. China exported a larger quantity.

Then / Now

How the story unfolded

  1. Sardine canning developed on the French Atlantic coast.

  2. A photograph records workers inside a Safi sardine cannery.

  3. Morocco ranked first by export value in the wider preserved sardine trade category.

Across regions

Where Morocco stands

2025 export value · prepared or preserved sardines and related fish · US$

Nine countries reported by WITS

  1. 1stMorocco$671m
  2. 2ndChina$451m
  3. 3rdThailand$148m
  4. 4thPortugal$119m
  5. 5thIndonesia$108m
  6. 6thLatvia$72.1m
  7. 7thPoland$65.3m
  8. 8thEcuador$49.5m
  9. 9thSpain$40.3m

The WITS 2025 results list nine individual country exporters; the EU aggregate is excluded to avoid counting its members twice. HS 160413 includes sardines and related fish. The ranking is by export value, not weight.

The next question

What comes next?

How will fisheries and coastal industries adapt as fish stocks and demand change? This is a question to investigate, rather than a prediction.

Verify it

Sources & further reading

Image credits